Overview:

This blog is a random concoction and blend of my thoughts, interests, and daily observations. Currently, I am a lover of tea, indoor house plants, trying new foods, and learning about different cultures. I work for the public schools and despite all the downsides that most of us are aware of, it is a job that I am grateful for and feel proud to show up at everyday. Some thoughts here will reflect my experiences at work.

The Imperial City of Fes

I was quite emotional when I completed my volunteer experience in Marrakech and felt very reluctant to leave the kind people and familiar faces that I had spent the past month living, learning, and growing with. However, every journey has it's next step and early on Sunday morning, I said good-bye to some wonderful friends and dragged my souvenir and gift laden suitcase out to meet my taxi driver. I gazed out the window at the bustling chaos that I had grown accustomed to and felt a strong yearning to live this adventure all over again from the beginning.

Upon arrival at the train station (a very beautiful and fairly modern facility), I bought my one-way ticket to Fes and waited a few minutes for the train to pull up to the platform. I had a first-class ticket which meant closed individual compartments seating six people with the indulgence of air conditioning. I settled down and dozed on and off for my 7 hour ride since my destination was the last stop on the line. For those who are stopping in other cities along the way, I have to comment that there are no PA's identifying each stop and the stations are not well-marked at all which means you could easily miss your stop or hop off in the wrong city! Keep a sharp lookout and ask a seating neighbour if you're ever unsure.


Funky Fes Hostel. For the price I had paid, I was not expecting the spacious lobby and illustrious decor that greeted me when I stepped in. The furnishings were traditional and they created a lovely warm atmosphere for socializing. There was a large dining room, an accessible kitchen, a common lounge, upstairs patios, rooftop terrace, and services such as henna, massage, or shisha.







From the moment I arrived and hopped on a taxi, I could see the dramatic change from the action packed and tourist filled Marrakech to this historical and more traditional city. Instead of the numerous trendy cafes and lounges, you'll find quiet restaurants, a slow ambience, and sights sprawled throughout the city. I joined a morning tour of the medina arranged by the hostel and immensely enjoyed hearing about the past of the city and landmarks as well as cultural customs.


Wall of political parties and symbols below. The symbols are created for the benefit of the high number of illiterate individuals within the population.





Women weaving carpets, one single thread at a time.



Government-funded museum/shop of carpets and weaving.


A photo of the tanneries below. A very unique experience to observe authentic leather being treated but hang tight to the handful of mint leaves the tour guide offers and keep the mint leaves under your nose at all times (unless you'd like to enjoy the scent of dead skin).



An Unnerving Experience
During one evening, I ventured out with a fellow backpacker to the medina to explore our local food and dining options. I was excited to find a long aisle of various vendors selling vegetables, fruits, flatbread, onion pancakes, and baklava, just on the edge of the medina. We sampled various small snacks as we ambled down deeper into the medina. We finally realized that it seemed to be getting dark and decided to retrace our steps back out of the medina and towards our hostel.

This is when things took a disconcerting turn. Although we felt that we were following in precisely the straight line we had walked upon entering the medina, the street seemed to have morphed completely into a swirl of loud shoppers jostling about and completely different vendor stands of jewelry and traditional gowns (which we did not recognize to say the least). We realized that we had somehow gotten astray and began treading in different directions and seeking guidance from locals, uttering repeatedly "Où est la sortie?" People would either look at us with mild confusion and shake their heads and turn away or point in a random direction while articulating words and instructions that we could not make out. Every single turn we made, things looked less familiar and more secluded and run down. Every time we discovered this and tried to retrace our steps, we'd find that the streets looked different and that we were completely disoriented. Finally, a young man approached us and spoke clear English words, "Where are you from? Are you looking for the hostel? Funky Fes? I'll show you."

We were temporarily relaxed and eagerly followed him, expecting to soon step back out into the main streets outside the medina. However, as we traipsed behind him, he strolled faster and faster through winding back corners and alleys until we saw no shops or bystanders. There were crumbling walls, garbage piles, random beams, and narrow dark streets with no lights. I glanced uneasily at my travel mate several times as we struggled to catch up and we exchanged nervous whispers, wondering if we were to be robbed or somehow never heard from again, shrivelled in some unnamed alleyway, lost in this maze of over eight hundred streets behind the medina walls. It was an hour later when we finally rounded a corner and came to a magnificent archway exit and stepped out into freedom. I remember gazing up at the unconfined pitch black sky, feeling dizzy with relief.

While this was a highly alarming experience and the only time I truly doubted my safety in Morocco, I do believe that it is important for travellers not to underestimate these situations and how easily they could occur. Fes is a proud and majestic city but it is also far more difficult to navigate as a tourist due to the spread out nature and lack of other foreigners. Unlike the fashionable souks in Marrakech, rampant with tourists and young locals, the medina and souks in Fes are laid out differently and attitudes of locals appear more traditional. We had been warned earlier by the tour guide that the medina in Fes encompasses a few dangerous neighbourhoods that even locals would not frequent. With this knowledge and experience, I have to stress how important it is to stay within a group and be cautious during hours after dark.

(On a more positive note, the onion pancakes I had in the medina here were the best I've tried in Morocco.)




I hope that my story of that night does not overshadow the impressive history and culture preserved within Fes. My experience in Fes was memorable and filled with warmth by the fellow Canadians, Americans, and Australians I met and instantly bonded with at the hostel. Everyone was incredibly friendly and open about sharing their travel stories as well as news about current events at home. We stayed up long into the night, huddled on the Moroccan sofas in the common room (sipping fresh Moroccan mint tea), discussing where we had been, our hometowns, our studies, and the endless joys, annoyances, and fascinations that life brings everyday. Although we ultimately went our separate ways or returned home to pursue our goals, I can't help but feel that these people have left a significant imprint on my life perspective from the time we spent together.

Things to do in Marrakech

The Main Square - Jemaa el-Fnaa


In the main square, you'll experience the spectacular culture and traditions of Morocco through musicians, acrobats, dinner on a restaurant terrace, fresh orange juice, water sellers in red and gold tunics, dried fruits vendors, glowing lanterns, aggressive henna artists, and the labyrinth of souks and haggling. It's a place brimming with vivid colour, rhythmic drumming, and dusty air mixed with a blend of scents and spices. I've never been in any other place that so powerfully compounds the luxurious with the harsh and gritty. The absolute chaos and incessant congestion contributes to a feeling of fervor and life.



You'll have to be very firm among row after row of determined and overenthusiastic market stall vendors until you choose one that looks clean and reasonably priced.


Souks in the square


The souks are an entanglement of alley after alley of exquisite artisan crafts - all enticing you to wander deeper and deeper into the maze until you've lost any sense of direction and traipse about in bewilderment.




Imagine all the hanging displays of rustic jewelry with bright beads, semi-precious stones, and elaborate designs. Many shops have gorgeous lanterns suspended overhead so that you look up at a sky of glimmering lavish lights. There are scarves and traditional clothing with so much detail in the embroidery that each one seems like a snowflake - similar to the blur of colours all around you, yet unique in pattern and hand-stitching. There are shops piled with small wooden magic boxes. These shiny and polished containers have a secret method of accessing a hidden key and require a series of precise steps to open up the top. Moroccan leather will become a very familiar scent to you with the endless selection of slippers, handbags, wallets, and even luggage. There are decorative mirrors shaped like arch doorways and mounted on antique metal, wood, or porcelain. There are little silver and gold lamps, keychains, painted magnets, and post cards if you're searching for classic souvenirs. The market carries an incredible mixture of traditional and contemporary details. 

 

Be amicable in your haggling but stay resolute. You can typically get items for a fraction of the seller's asking price. You'll encounter a full spectrum from rude and brash vendors to charming and sincere sellers.

Saadian Tombs

Preserved since the 1600s, this complex houses approximately sixty members from the Saadi Dynasty. They were sealed and forgotten during the modern era until their re-discovery in 1917. It is comprised of two primary mausoleum buildings and a courtyard of orange trees. The outdoors garden is well-groomed and includes the unmarked tombs of servants and soldiers. Despite the bustling tourists, the sight has a calm atmosphere for admiring the mosaic tiles, prayer hall, and inscriptions.


Kasbah Mosque

Located near the Saadian Tombs, the Kasbah mosque has breathtaking architecture that you can revel at from the exterior. (Non-muslims are not permitted to enter.) It is a notable and majestic landmark.

Bahia Palace

Before the official introduction, let me just share a prelude of a minor mishap and confusion that occurred when we were en route to this sightseeing destination. We had opted to make the trip here on foot from our volunteer riad and only carried a very rudimentary map that we had obtained from a guide book. Consequently, we wandered about uncertainly in the steamy weather and eventually had to rely on a random young man that approached us and offered to take us to our destination. At first, I assumed he was a good samaritan but still wasn't particularly bothered when he took us barely a few steps and then pointed us around the corner and demanded his payment of 20 dirhams. However, once we followed his directions around the narrow alleyway, we found ourselves in a small two-story building that was ostentatiously decorated with carpets, drapes, vases, chandeliers, and jewelry display cases. Puzzled, we roamed around the empty shop until we finally encountered a man sitting in the corner, hidden by the massive hodgepodge of decor. We asked for directions to the Bahia palace and he insisted that this shop was the famous and historic Bahia palace. He then encouraged us to examine his jewelry displays and items for purchase! We realized we were being taken for a ride but it took many more attempts before he finally reluctantly pointed us towards the actual palace located behind the enclosure on the other side of the street. It was definitely a lesson on doing proper research and getting reliable directions before setting out on a sightseeing mission!


The actual Bahia palace is a vast complex that was constructed over a period of time in the mid to late 1800s by two vizirs (high ranking ministers in the Islamic government) Si Moussa and his son Ba Ahmed. Because it was built through two separate construction phases, the palace has inconsistent planning and ordering but encompasses several grand courtyards, pavillions, gardens, fountains, and rooms with domed ceilings and embellished carvings and decor.  As you move from room to room, you can still sense the opulence the palace must have held in its heyday. 



Menara Garden

This lush and peaceful site was built by Abd al-Mu'min in the early 1100s. The gardens are filled with olive groves, fruit trees, and orchards. At the center, there is a sandy coloured pavilion with benches for a picnic or for simply relaxing and enjoying the atmosphere. In front of the pavilion lies the characteristic reservoir with underground irrigation channels to nourish and sustain the plant life of the gardens.
The volunteers were assigned a project of accompanying a group of street children to the gardens to give them a much needed time of relief, play, and just being children. The feeding programme supplied sandwiches for the children and volunteers. It was a joy to see how young and carefree the children could be but heartbreaking to know that they didn't have any home to return to when the day was over.

 Hammam

If I could suggest only two cultural experiences to pursue in Marrakech, it would be the main square and the hamman! There are distinct variations between the style and facility of these communal baths depending whether you frequent a local hammam or an upscale tourist oriented hammam. We opted for one that was in-between to get an upgraded luxury experience without paying for high-end spa services. 
After selecting the type of service package we wanted, we were brought to a dim candlelit room to change into robes. We were then asked to step into the showers down the corridor for a quick rinse and then proceed to the sauna/steam room to wait (no robes or any type of attire permitted) for our turn. I was positively passing out from the heat when the middle aged hammam woman finally came to get me. She brought me to a different room where there were various soaps (unidentifiable to me) and a scrubbing table. She started me off by dumping a full bucket of lukewarm water over my head which made me yelp and giggle. I felt enormous resemblance to a young and impudent child being bathed by her mother. She ignored my reaction and proceeded to slather traditional black soap over every inch of my body. Then she pointed at the table, indicating that I should lie down on my stomach so I slipped and slid my way over to the table and followed her instructions. She began to scrub my legs with a special hammam mitt, (designed for intense exfoliation) stopping occasionally to dump more water on my body and then resume scrubbing. I had a hard time keeping still from all the soap and ended up slithering back and forth on the table in a fit of giggles. She kept her composure for the most part except for a slight chuckle and a kind, "This is your first time, hmm?" When I was scoured to her satisfaction and every dead skin cell had been obliterated, she asked me to stand up again. She emptied a final bucket of water over my head and then brought out a container of dark brown clay. She generously spread it on my face, arms, stomach, and legs and then sent me back on my way for additional steaming in the sauna. We were then provided with some shampoo as we headed back to the showers to wash and dry off. The experience concluded with an argan oil massage, so soothing that I ended up napping for 30 minutes. We were directed to a lounge room afterwards, where we were served little glasses of sweet and divine mint tea.



Sesame Restaurant

A little on the pricey side (for a restaurant in Morocco, not by American standards), this restaurant provides live music in the evenings along with a flame thrower performance. There are numerous menu options of tagines, couscous, and kebabs.



Marrakechi - Restaurant/Lounge

A great place for winding down a busy day. There are always musicians playing earlier in the evening, followed by belly dancing performances later in the night. Average drink prices and free wifi.



New Town Shops - Gueliz

If you are craving some contemporary shopping or modern fashion, Gueliz is the place to go. You'll find the typical large European and American brands (Zara, Marwa, Lacoste, Elle, etc) and a clean and well-kept shopping center/outdoors circle. There are also many modern and chic cafes in New Town which are all within easy access either across the street or further down the block. It's a complete contrast from the traditional and gritty atmosphere of the Medina.

Hotel Pools/Restaurant/Lounge



One thing I realized about the Medina is that if you know where to go or you are willing to explore, it is wrought with beautiful and hidden oases of scattered hotels. For the most part, they are more affordable than upscale selections that you would find in New Town. Many hotels allow you to pay a small fee to access their swimming pool without having to be a guest at the hotel. This is a great amenity to cherish when you are in the searing North African summer heat!






Camel Rides

If physical or time constraints prevent you from making the trip down to the Sahara to experience the camel trek and dunes, at the very least, you can get the camel experience right in Marrakech. Keep your eyes sharp when you're touring around the city and you'll find plenty of these street side camel ride stations, where you can participate in a 30 minute camel ride.




Other suggestions:
The Marjorelle Garden is a beautiful botanical garden designed by a French artist in the 1920s. Unfortunately I did not have a chance to visit this site but I have admired the photos shared by other volunteers of the deep blue walls and the Islamic Art Museum that resides within the garden. I would also recommend the typical red tourist sightseeing buses which have many stops throughout the city where you can hop on and off. It is an easy way to access various parts of the city and gain a general understanding of the rich cultural traditions and historical context of Marrakech.

The Small Coastal City of Essaouira

Coming from the hustle and bustle of Marrakech, the atmosphere that Essaouira offered was a true contrast. I would suggest catching either a CTM bus or a Supratours bus as opposed to the overcrowded and worn-down public charter buses (advice I wish I'd heeded before hopping on a public bus that took five hours to complete a normally two-and-a half hour journey). Once we arrived though, the refreshing smog-free ocean air, laid-back locals, and buildings matching the colour of the sky soothed away any feelings of stress or restlessness. The place was a perfect refuge from the overstimulation of city life. 


Our hostel was a favourite among reviewers on HostelWorld.com and I was not disappointed. It was hidden in a labyrinth of tiny streets but local bystanders were friendly and eager to help and point us down the right direction.  A few cute mischievous kids were out playing on the street and glanced at us with curiosity.


My customary cup of nous-nous. Half-half milky Moroccan coffee.



And a cheerful alleyway of beautifully woven carpets.



After obtaining an obscure map from the hostel staff (through no fault of theirs, I think it's beyond the skills of any mapmaker to chart the disarray of streets and alleys within the medina), we set off towards the fishing port and beach. We wandered into several shops along the way and acquired a collection of postcards and souvenirs.



We paid 10 dirhams (about one US dollar) for admission to the ancient ramparts guarding the city.
This small city was actually once called "Souira" which means "The small fortress". We climbed up Skala du Port, an old Portuguese tower which houses impressive European cannons from several centuries ago.


We soaked in the relentless sounds of ocean waves and seagulls and the sight of majestic ancient walls.


There were abundant cafes and restaurants of freshly grilled seafood along the pier. It was fantastic breezy weather for enjoying our combination seafood platter outdoors on the patio. All the seafood tasted fresh and was lightly grilled and seasoned.


On the beach, there were teenagers playing soccer, families unwinding for the weekend, and camel rides for tourists.


Later on, we did some window shopping in the medina and saw some quirky artistic creations such as animals resourcefully formed from a mix of tools, kitchen utensils, and teapots.


In the evenings, this adorable restaurant offered live music, not the kind where you sit back as a spectator but the kind that has you up and dancing with the musicians (who also happen to be the servers) and chatting with the owners and adventurous ex-pats. The interior was eccentrically decorated and dimly lit with candles. It was a small and cozy space that encouraged interaction amongst patrons.


This was my favourite part of the day. The opportunity to hear other peoples' stories is not only inspiring but it has always given me a sense of deep connection and humanity. It bonds you to someone who has lived a completely different life and sheds light on their hopes, fears, and dreams. You often share laughs over personal stories of awkward blunders and mishaps that have occurred during your travels. I think that when people are on the road and separated from their past and the familiar, that's when they have their hearts open. My time in Essaouira felt so utterly carefree and genuine; it was the characterization of what traveling means to me.

Dress code as a female traveller in Morocco

I received all sorts of discrepant advice before I was leaving as to what constituted appropriate attire for female travellers in this part of the world. There are many factors to keep in mind such as cultural respect, weather conditions, and discouraging unwanted attention. The US Department of State website mentions that verbal harassment of female travellers is fairly common in the country but for the most part, harmless. The environment and type of people you will encounter also varies significantly between different cities and more rural areas. Now, I saw a few tips on abiding strictly with long-sleeved loose tops and loose-fitted pants but I felt that this was often unnecessary.

Here are some basic tips based on my own experience:
1. Knees length or longer shorts/dresses, shoulders covered, and necklines should not dip too low. Don't wear anything particularly flashy or skimpy if you prefer not to get catcalls.
2. No clothes with loud phrases or symbols of sex or violence. This is rather instinctive for volunteers working with children anyway.
3. Bring/buy a few scarves/shawls. They were great for amping up an outfit and convenient for situations where more coverage felt necessary.
4. My personal preference for daily outfits was basic black leggings matched with long tops. This was the most agreeable outfit in the sweltering temperature and was also comfortable for a high level of physical activities. The weather was too hot for jeans.
5. Cotton is the most breathable material and hassle-free to clean and hand wash.
6. Sneakers, flats, and sandals were all acceptable as long as they were easy to walk in.
7. Sunglasses were essential (protection from UV rays and no accidental eye contact). I have mixed feelings about big floppy hats which are great for keeping out the sun but simultaneously draw attention to you as a tourist.
8. Many of the volunteers wore maxi dresses or knee length dresses paired with shawls for evening attire and encountered no problems.
9. Tank tops, short-shorts, and miniskirts should be reserved only for beaches and hotel pools. Wear a more substantial outfit when you are traveling to and from these activities.

Demeanor and behaviour
I frequently ventured about Marrakech, both in the medina and in new town on my own and was able to blend in fairly comfortably. Most people were quite polite and helpful. In fact, I found that if I wasn't in a loud pack of excited volunteers, it was easier to avoid undesirable comments and attention. However, during evenings and any time after dark, I would still say it's best to bring along at least one or two companions. I found that most locals in Essaouira were also friendly and unaggressive. It was in Fes that I had a more intense experience and encountered persistent harassment. I didn't stray away from fellow traveller companions out of safety precautions there.
Overall, if you maintain a respectful attitude and a good sense of humour, these daily encounters are not difficult to handle.